Friday, January 21, 2011

Low Cost Medicare Supplement Available in Ohio

A new low-cost Medicare Supplement insurance policy is now approved for sale to seniors in Ohio. The Ohio Department of Insurance has approved a very low-cost Medicare Supplement insurance plan for seniors and Ohio is among the first states in the nation to allow this supplemental insurance plan to be offered to its citizens. The State of Arizona, too, recently approved a policy for sale there.  The availability of this low-cost supplemental plan for Ohio seniors was announced by State Mutual Insurance Company of Rome, GA, and reported by Business Wire Inc.

State Mutual President and CEO, Dee Yancey III, characterize the policy as one of the lowest cost Medicare supplement insurance plans available anywhere in the nation.  State Mutual Insurance Company allows Medicare-age consumers to apply for the supplemental Medicare insurance policy online without having to talk with an insurance agent.

According to Business Wire, Inc., a quick random comparison of Medicare supplement policies available in a number of states shows that the State Mutual policy is generally the lowest-cost in most categories, and in some cases, costing less than half the price of the most expensive policies for the same coverage. 

The online program allows an interested customer to review and select a policy, see a price quote, submit an application, receive confirmation of coverage and receive his or her policy in a few minutes of online time. 

According to the company's website, the the low cost of the State Mutual Insurance Company policy is achieved by empowering the customer to go online for most, if not all, of the information and application phase of obtaining Medicare supplement insurance:
Our products are low-priced because we have eliminated much of the marketing costs by not having an agent come to your home.  We have reduced our operating expenses by making policy issuance and administration more efficient.  

The website promises the consumer:
  • Low Premiums on All Plans.
  • Anonymous Rate Quotes.
  • No Waiting Periods.
  • No Agent Calls.
  • Online Approval and Immediate Policy Access.
It is welcome news that Ohio seniors are getting a lower cost alternative.  Of course, reliance on an online solution may not be in your best interest.  Medicare Supplement policies, are, however, fairly standardized, and comparison of policies is, as a result, easier than comparison of other types of insurance policies.    Nonetheless, if you have a trusted adviser, it merits discussion before blindly accepting online comparisons and representations.  

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Beware Lapse of Insurance for Vacated Rental Property- A Cautionary Tale about the Demise of the Trusted Professional Adviser


Elder Abuse and Exploitation Rampant

New research from Cornell University's medical college suggests that the incidence of elder abuse and exploitation is far greater than experts had expected.

The study, which is not available online, compared the number of cases reported to law enforcement  agencies that serve the aging and other authorities with those mentioned in 4,000 random phone surveys of people 60 and older.  One would expect that some cases would go unreported, and thus it is generally understood that such offenses are unreported.

The extent of  unreported offenses was, however, shocking.  According to the study, for every elder abuse case reported to a mandated enforcement agency, the survey found, 23.5 unreported cases actually occurred. What's more, for each case of financial abuse of elders reported to authorities, 43.9 actually occurred.  Finally for each reported case of neglect of an elderly person, 57.2 cases of neglect actually occurred. One can only be shocked that such a vast array of offenses against the elderly go completely unreported.

The extent of unreported cases helps to explain why abuse, financial fraud, and neglect are so prevalent among the elderly. Aside from what may be a natural vulnerability among some segments of the elderly population, it is obvious that perpetrators can repeat offend with relative impunity.  Imagine for a second how prevalent convenience store robberies would be if only one out of every 57 store owners  victimized even reported the crime! 

Friday, January 14, 2011

Thirty Thousand Seniors To Get Default Notices from Reverse Mortgage Lenders

About 30,000 seniors will receive tough "dun" letters from their reverse mortgage lenders. This largest batch of mortgage delinquency notices in U.S. history will demand payments in 30 days and threaten foreclosures of the homes.

These 30,000 homeowners over age 62 are behind on property taxes or have not paid homeowners' insurance. Both overdue items violate terms of the reverse mortgages and trigger foreclosure.

Lenders are required to mail the letters to the seniors between now and April 29, 2011. The massive collection effort was ordered by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) which insures most reverse mortgages under its "HECM" program - Home Equity Conversion Mortgage.

Monday, January 10, 2011

Estate Tax Uncertaintly Continues

The most common question I have been asked as we start the year 2011, is whether the new tax law ends the uncertainty regarding estate taxes.  Unfortunately, despite the new law reducing the federal estate tax, uncertainty continues as a planning variable. 

For most of the year 2010, we expected 2011 to usher in a fifty-five percent (55%)  federal estate tax on all assets over one million dollars. Toward the end of 2010, President Obama signed legislation reducing this exorbitantly high death tax to thirty-five percent (35%) on assets exceeding five million dollars in value.  However, the reduction only applies for the years 2011 and 2012.

If you plan on dying in the next two years, you are probably relieved. If you plan on living well past 2012, uncertainty regarding the marginal rate and exemption amount remains.   Unless changes are made to the law,  the estate tax rate for 2013 will revert to fifty five percent (55%), with only a one million exemption amount.

When planning, although we hope for the best, we must plan for the worst.  The worst case planning scenario, then, would assume that you survive until January 1, 2013, at which time you pass and realize a fifty-five percent (55%) tax on all assets (including the value of life insurance payable as a consequence of your death), in excess of one million dollars in value. 

So, here are my rules of thumb (my thumb, my rules :-)).   I generally recommend that my clients consider setting up an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) for all life insurance policies over two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) and consider setting up a Bypass or Credit Shelter Trust for all marital estates that exceed one million dollars. A fifty-five percent (55%) tax means a substantial loss of wealth, and a substantially reduced inheritance.  Most people will want to plan to reduce that tax burden as much as possible. 

As the estate laws change, I will continue to update you so that you may better serve your clients and protect yourself and your family.

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

GAO reports on Guardianship Abuse

When an individual, often a senior, becomes unable to manage his or her finances and personal decisions, and has not created a legal structure for trusted surrogates to take over decision-making (through a power of attorney, health care directive and a trust) a state court may appoint a guardian or conservator (depending on the state law and the powers to be granted) to step in and take care of the incapacitated person.  In most cases, this responsibility falls on a family member who has the relative’s best interest at heart.   These court-appointed guardians are bound by law to act in the best interest of their ward, so even if the responsibility falls upon a person that is not a family member who has the best interest of the ward at heart, the guardian is supposed to behave as if he or she does does.

But, a recently-issued report by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) suggest that this is not always the case.  The report, surveying selected guardianship cases over a twenty year period, disclosed finding instances where family and non-family members alike have been appointed by courts, and subsequently abused or neglected the persons they were appointed to protect.  The GAO identified hundreds of allegations of physical abuse, neglect and financial exploitation by guardians in 45 states and the District of Columbia between 1990 and 2010.

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