Some experts are now calling Alzheimer's, "Type 3 diabetes" or diabetes of the brain. Here are a few links between the two diseases:
- Diabetics increase their chances of developing Alzheimer's by up to 65 per cent compared to those without diabetes;
- In Canada, more than 3 million Canadians have diabetes; by 2020, that number is expected to reach 3.7 million;
- It's estimated that Alzheimer's disease affects more than 450,000 Canadians; by 2031, that number is projected to more than double;
- Research shows that early onset of Type 2 diabetes also increases the chances of developing Alzheimer's earlier;
- Like the pancreas, the brain produces insulin! Researchers believe Alzheimer's develops when the brain becomes insulin-resistant, much like Type 2 diabetes;
- In the brain, insulin and insulin receptors are crucial to learning and memory. Insulin binds to receptors at synapses in the brain – points of communication – helping nerve cells to survive and memories to form;
- Diabetes can lead to faster cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients.
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